特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)

1.(安徽卷27).It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village          the hostess cooked  such a nice dinner.
A. where            B. that            C. when         D. which
解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。本句是对from only a few supplies进行强调。
2.(湖南卷25). John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today.
A. why           B. when           C. when            D. that
解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。
3.(江苏卷33). —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come           B. comes           C. is coming      D. are coming
解析：there引导的倒装句谓语动词要跟后面的主语一致，且用一般现在时表示将来。
4.(江西卷33). Not until he left his home          to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin       B. had he begun       C. he began          D. he has began
解析：not until所引导的状语（从句）放在句首要用部分倒装。
5.(陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.             
A. a girl did stand    B. a girl stood     C. did a girl stand  D. stood a girl
解析：Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
6.(四川卷19). If you have a job，         yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote        B. don't devote       C. devoting         D. not devoting
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”
7.(四川卷9). We laugh at jokes，but seldom            about how they work.
A.we think          B.think we           C. we do think        D. do we think
解析：seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。
8.(重庆卷33). At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River       , one of the largest cities in China.
A.lies Chongqing    B. Chongqing lies      C. does lie Chongqing  D. does Chongqing lie
解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。